Description
LLP Registration in India
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a contemporary and advantageous business structure. Blending the strengths of partnership dynamics and the security of limited liability, an LLP offers a versatile platform for entrepreneurs to collaborate and innovate confidently.
Getting your LLP registered in India is super easy with Legal Spirit. Many businesses trust us to help them register their Limited Liability Partnerships and ensure they follow the rules. Our team of experts will guide you through the online registration process from beginning to end. It’s the fastest and cheapest way of LLP company registration, all you have to do is just reach out to us. Start now and set yourself up for a successful business future with LLP registration online.
What is an LLP?
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a unique type of business setup that blends a partnership’s and a company’s features. In an LLP, partners enjoy limited liability, similar to shareholders in a company, while also benefiting from the flexibility and simplicity of a partnership. This arrangement grants the LLP its legal identity, allowing it to take legal actions and be subject to legal actions separately from its partners.
LLPs have become popular among entrepreneurs in various industries because they shield partners’ assets and have more straightforward regulatory requirements than traditional corporations. The concept of LLP was introduced in India in 2008 and is governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, offering a dependable and adaptable option for businesses of all sizes.
LLP Registration Prerequisites and Eligibility Conditions
To qualify for the LLP company registration in India, you must adhere to the subsequent criteria:
By satisfying these prerequisites, you can progress with the LLP company registration in India and avail the advantages bestowed by this business structure.
Characteristics of LLP
Advantages of LLP
The advantages of a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) are elaborated in detail below:
Disadvantages of LLP
Certainly, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) present numerous advantages despite a few inherent disadvantages:
LLP Name Structure
Choose a unique name that is not used by other businesses. This makes approval easier and establishes your identity. Include words that clearly describe what your business does. This helps people understand your services or products.
End your LLP name with “LLP” or “Limited Liability Partnership.” This is necessary to show your business structure and essential part of your LLP registration process.
Documents Required for LLP Registration
To initiate the LLP company registration process, partners are required to furnish the following documents:
Procedure for LLP Registration
The process of incorporating an LLP involves several key steps. Here is a comprehensive guide for LLP registration online:
Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
All proposed partners of the LLP must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) since all government filings require digital signatures.
Obtain Director Identification Number (DIN)
Partners without a DIN need to apply for one. The Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identification number assigned to individuals aspiring to become directors or designated partners in LLPs.
Choose a Name for the LLP
Select a unique and suitable name for your LLP registration online, adhering to Ministry of Corporate Affairs guidelines.
Form for Incorporation of LLP (FiLLiP)
This form collects essential information about the proposed LLP, partners, LLP agreement, and registered office address. It includes a declaration from partners consenting to act as designated partners and comply with LLP regulations.
Draft LLP Agreement:
Create the LLP Agreement outlining partner rights, duties, and obligations. This agreement must be notarized and filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs within 30 days of incorporation.
Obtain a Certificate of Incorporation
Once forms and documents are filed and verified, the Registrar of Companies (RoC) will issue the Certificate of Incorporation, officially recognizing the LLP’s existence.
Apply for PAN and TAN
After obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation, apply for the Permanent Account Number (PAN) and TAN for the LLP.
You can complete your LLP registration online and embark on your entrepreneurial venture by diligently following these steps.
Effortless LLP Registration Made Possible with Legal Spirit
Legal Spirit is your trusted companion throughout the entire LLP registration online journey. Here’s how we can assist you:
With Legal Spirit as your partner, you can confidently navigate LLP formation with reasonable LLP registration fees, guided by experienced professionals who will ensure a hassle-free experience from start to finish.
LLP Registration Fees
Details of Fee
**Subject to change as per the state requirements, additional professional fees incurred.
For registration of Limited Liability Partnership, including conversion of a firm or a private company or an unlisted public company into Limited Liability Partnership:
Contribution Amount | Fee (in INR) |
---|---|
₹ 1 to ₹ 1,00,000 | ₹ 500 |
₹ 1,00,001 to ₹ 5,00,000 | ₹ 2,000 |
₹ 5,00,001 to ₹ 10,00,000 | ₹ 4,000 |
₹ 10,00,001 and above | ₹ 5,000 |
The difference between the fees payable on the increased slab of contribution and the fees paid on the preceding slab of contribution shall be paid through Form 3.For filing, registering or recording any document, form, statement, notice, Statement of Accounts and Solvency, annual return, and an application along with the Statement for conversion of a firm or a private company or an unlisted public company into LLP by this Act or by these rules required or authorized to be filed, registered, or recorded:
Contribution Amount | Fee (in INR) |
---|---|
₹ 1 to ₹ 1,00,000 | ₹ 50 |
₹ 1,00,001 to ₹ 5,00,000 | ₹ 100 |
₹ 5,00,001 to ₹ 10,00,000 | ₹ 150 |
₹ 10,00,001 and above | ₹ 200 |
Fee for any application other than the application for conversion of a firm or a private company or an unlisted public company into LLP shall be as under:
Application Type | Fee (in INR) |
---|---|
An application for reservation of name u/s 16 | ₹200 |
An application for direction to change the name u/s 18 | ₹ 10,000 |
Application for reservation of name under Rule 18(3) | ₹ 10,000 |
Application for renewal of name under Rule 18(3) | ₹ 5,000 |
Application for obtaining DPIN under Rule 10(5) | ₹ 100 |
Fee for inspection of documents or for obtaining a certified copy thereof shall be as under:
Inspection Type | Fee (in INR) |
---|---|
For inspection of documents of an LLP under section 36 | ₹ 50 |
For Copy or extract of any document under section 36 to be certified by Registrar | ₹ 5/- per page or fractional part thereof |
Important Forms in LLP Registration
Description | e-Form with Instruction kit | e-Form |
---|---|---|
Application for reservation or change of name | Form 1 | Form 1 |
Incorporation document and subscriber’s statement | Form 2 | Form 2 |
Details in respect of designated partners and partners of Limited Liability Partnership | Form 2A | Form 2A |
Information with regard to limited liability partnership agreement and changes, if any, made therein | Form 3 | Form 3 |
Notice of appointment, cessation, change in name/address/designation of a designated partner or partner, and consent to become a partner/designated partner | Form 4 | Form 4 |
Notice for change of name | Form 5 | FOrm 5 |
Annual Return of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Form 11 | FOrm 11 |
Notice for change of place of registered office | Form 17 | Form 17 |
Application and Statement for conversion of a private company/unlisted public company into limited liability partnership (LLP) | Form 18 | Form 18 |
Application for direction to Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) to change its name to the Registrar | Form 23 | Form 23 |
Application for reservation/renewal of name by a Foreign Limited Liability Partnership (FLLP) or Foreign Company | Form 25 | Form 25 |
Return of alteration in the incorporation document or other instrument constituting or defining the constitution; or the registered or principal office; or the partner or designated partner of limited liability partnership incorporated or registered outside India | Form 28 | Form 28 |
Application for compounding of an offence under the Act | Form 31 | Form 31 |
Form for filing addendum for rectification of defects or incompleteness | Form 32 | Form 32 |
Highlights
- The agreement must be submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) within 30 days from the date of incorporation. Failure to do so will result in a penalty of Rs. 100 per day until the actual filing date.
- The filing is done using LLP form-3, which remains the same as in the previous process. The verification and approval are now processed by the concerned State Registrar of Companies (ROC) instead of the Central Registration Centre (CRC).
- The name allotted under LLP-RUN will be reserved for a duration of 90 days. If the LLP registration application (FiLLiP) is not filed within this period, the name reservation will expire and can be reserved again through a new application.
- FiLLiP allows for the allocation of only 2 DPIN/DIN (Designated Partner Identification Number). If there are more than 2 designated partners, the additional partners will need to obtain DPIN/DIN by filing DIR-3 after the incorporation process. Subsequently, the LLP can add new designated partners or change the designation of partners as required.
- The certificate of incorporation serves as conclusive evidence that the limited liability partnership is incorporated under the specified name.
- The Registrar of Companies (ROC) assigns a unique Limited Liability Partnership Identification Number (LLPIN) to every registered LLP.
Difference between Partnership and LLP
The LLP Agreement will contain essential details such as the LLP’s name, the names and addresses of partners and designated partners, the business objectives, and the registered office address. Additionally, it will include other crucial clauses, such as the form of contribution and interest on contribution, profit sharing ratio, and the rights and duties of partners in various scenarios like admission, resignation, retirement, cessation, and expulsion. The agreement will also outline the proposed business activities and the rules governing the LLP
Basis | Partnership | LLP |
---|---|---|
Governing Law | Partnership Act, 1932 | limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 |
Registration | The Registration of Partnership is not compulsory. However, the unregistered Partnership firm cannot be sued. | The Registration of LLP is compulsory with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). |
Liability | Every Partner is liable, jointly for the acts of other partners alone or for all the acts of the firm in the course of partnership. | Under LLP, the liability of partners is limited as per their share of contribution |
Legal entity | Partnership firms have no separate legal entity. | The LLP has a separate legal entity. |
ITR | No returns are to be filed with the Registrar of Firms. | Under LLP, the liability of partners is limited as per their share of contribution |
Enforcement | Partnership Act provisions are different in various states as the enforcement of the act is at the State level. | The annual statement of accounts and annual return has to be filed with ROC. |
Can Minor become Partner | Minor can become a partner in Partnership. | In LLP, minors cannot become partners. |
Recent Amendments
LLP (Amendment) Rules, 2023 – Revised LLP Form No.3
The LLP (Amendment) Rules, 2023, which came into effect on June 2, 2023, have revised LLP Form No. 3, which is used to file information about the LLP agreement with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). The revised form includes additional disclosure requirements, such as the following:
- Whether the nominee of a partner is a body corporate, and if so, the body corporate and its LLPIN/CIN/FLLPIN/Other Identification Number
- Whether the LLP agreement contains any provisions relating to the conversion of the LLP into a company, and if so, the details of such provisions
- Whether the LLP agreement contains any provisions relating to the winding up of the LLP, and if so, the details of such provisions.
New Web-Based Forms for LLP Formation:
- The LLP Amendments, 2022 have introduced web-based forms for all LLP processes
- LLP incorporation can now only be completed through these web-based forms, similar to SPICe Plus Forms used for company incorporation
- A notable change is that every LLP must now include Latitude and Longitude in the Address Block
- Directors’ information can be retrieved from the Digi Locker Database.
No Separate PAN and TAN Application Required:
- The Registrar issues the Certificate of Incorporation of an LLP in Form 16.
- Form 16 now includes the PAN (Permanent Account Number) and TAN (Tax Deduction Account Number) given by the Income Tax Department.
- Hence, like companies, LLP incorporation includes the PAN and TAN applications together, eliminating the need for separate applications.
- LLPs receive their PAN and TAN along with the official Certificate of Incorporation.
Five Designated Partners without DIN:
- The Limited Liability Partnership (Second Amendment) Rules, 2022 allow up to 5 individuals to apply for DPIN in the Form FiLLiP.
- At the time of incorporation, LLPs can now have up to five Designated Partners (without having a DIN), instead of just two.
- This enables the appointment of more than two Designated Partners (without DPIN/DIN) during incorporation.
Statement of Solvency and Certificate of Truthfulness:
The Statement of Account and Solvency must now be signed on behalf of the LLP by specific professionals. | The requirement for DPs to sign the Statement of Solvency has changed. | LLPs with Partner’s Contribution up to INR 50 Lakhs or sales up to INR 5 Crore must file a Certificate of Truthfulness and Correctness of Annual Returns. | Form 8 now includes specific reporting for contingent liabilities.
Other Changes in LLP (Amendments) Rules, 2022:
- Form 9 is now an online web-based form for filing Consent of Partners, replacing the previous offline format.
- All Designated Partners must provide their Digital Signatures at the time of LLP incorporation, instead of just one DSC.
- Forms 28 and 29 have been combined, and Form 28 should be filed with specific notices.
- Modifications to the LLP Deed must be recorded in detail in Form 3, unlike before when only the deed needed attachment.
- Form 11 (Annual Return) should now include information about penalties and compounding of offences.
- Special courts are to be established for speedy trials on criminal offences like fraud, according to the LLP (Amendments) Rules, 2022.
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